What is the typical use of a retracting instrument during surgery?

A retracting instrument is primarily designed to hold tissue aside during surgical procedures. This is crucial as it allows the surgeon clear visibility and access to the surgical site by keeping tissues, such as skin, muscles, or organs, out of the way. Proper retraction is essential to minimize tissue manipulation and trauma, ultimately contributing to better surgical outcomes and reduced healing time.

In contrast, cutting instruments are specifically intended for incising tissue, rather than retaining it in place. Absorption of blood is performed by other instruments like sponges or suction devices, designed specifically for that purpose. Cauterization tools are employed to seal blood vessels and prevent hemorrhage through the application of heat, not for holding tissue. Therefore, the main function of a retracting instrument is indeed to facilitate access during surgery by holding tissue aside.