Veterinary Technician National Exam (VTNE) Practice Exam

What structure is being removed during a pyometra surgery in a female dog?

1. Uterus

2. Kidney

3. Gall bladder

4. Mammary glands

The correct answer is: Uterus

During pyometra surgery in a female dog, the structure being removed is the uterus. Pyometra is a serious infection of the uterus that usually occurs in intact (non-spayed) female dogs, often as a result of hormonal changes that lead to the accumulation of pus within the uterine cavity. This condition can be life-threatening if not treated promptly, usually necessitating an ovariohysterectomy, which involves the surgical removal of both the ovaries and the uterus. Removing the uterus is crucial in treating pyometra to eliminate the source of infection and prevent further complications. In contrast, the other options mentioned—kidney, gall bladder, and mammary glands—are not related to this condition and are not typically involved in the surgical treatment of pyometra. Therefore, the correct answer reflects the specific surgical intervention necessary to manage this serious condition in female dogs.